For a NYE celebration that stuns, New Years Eve 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA should be considered a top choice What you carry home isn’t just the show, but the emotion of being there, with everyone else. Time to dive into what makes it special.
Unmissable Spots to See the 2026 Fireworks Show in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Something about the closing moments of December 31st in Des Moines, iowa, USA brings an tangible spark to the air. The mood gradually changes—crowds slowly gather, voices grow louder, and excitement grows with every second. What makes it even more magical is that, spread in unexpected spots, there are corners where this celebration becomes even more unforgettable—if you know where to look.
Those who live nearby often gravitate to certain accessible spaces that offer an unobstructed view of the horizon. They might not be listed in any travel blog, but those who’ve celebrated here before know the right places to be. Long before midnight, these locations fill up with people talking excitedly, making noise, and soaking in the NYE spirit together. There’s something profound about standing shoulder to shoulder with others, watching the sky light up—it becomes a sensation, not just a view.
This sky won’t wait — get the best seats for NYE 2026’s most unforgettable show. CLICK HERE
If youre looking to see the night like someone who knows the place inside out, consider joining a insider tour that leads you through some of the most popular viewing spots. Whether it’s somewhere above the crowds, a hidden spot, or a clear shot of the skyline, the best way to feel the experience is by being where the real celebration lives. Some experiences even include add-ons such as music, local refreshments, and places to relax—perfect for a relaxed and memorable New Years Eve in Des Moines, iowa, USA.
What to Experience During NYE 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA
What the City Feels Like as 2026 Arrives
As anticipation builds for New Year’s Eve, Des Moines, iowa, USA gradually becomes a celebratory haven. Formerly quiet streets are alive with locals and visitors alike, all eager to experience the magnetic pull of New Year’s spirit. Festive lights sparkle above old streets, cafés spill over with laughter, and that electric energy rises steadily. From strolling cobblestone alleys to pausing at a quiet street café, the air feels alive with holiday warmth—gentle yet unmistakable.
Activities for All Travelers
Whatever kind of traveler you are, Des Moines, iowa, USA offers a well-rounded selection of year-end experiences that are easy to join and likely to stay with you. Sign up for a local excursion for famous landmarks, or immerse yourself in the bustling vibe of community stalls overflowing with artisan products and seasonal treats. Many visitors also love heritage strolls that combine history, architecture, and tradition—perfect for getting a feel for the city’s identity before the midnight celebration. For a smoother adventure, try out a well-curated trip that preserves the wonder and cuts the complications.
Kid-Friendly Events & Attractions
You only get so many countdowns with them while they’re young. This one counts.
Traveling as a family? Des Moines, iowa, USA has plenty of options to delight every age—without getting overwhelmed. During the festive week, a number of educational centers and hands-on exhibits stay accessible, mixing fun with education for everyone in the family. Parks often host festive pop-ups or kid-friendly carnivals, filled with treats, gentle amusements, and playful themes. Meanwhile, children’s theaters and live acts make delightful options for kids. A fun outing to any of these places can be followed by an family-friendly meal or an easygoing walk as the evening winds down.
Where to Go if You’re Celebrating as a Couple
For those traveling as a couple, Des Moines, iowa, USA has no shortage of shareable memories. A romantic meal at a sky-high venue with stunning vistas is a timeless option, but equally magical are quiet riverside walks or late-night rides on a classic streetcar. Some parts of the city offer cozy live jazz sets or open-air lounges where you can share a toast and the moment together, far from the loudest crowds.
Explore the Heart of NYE Through Local Culture
The real charm of Des Moines, iowa, USA during the holiday countdown lies in its rare combination of uncommon traditions and traditional festivities.
You’ll find cheerful street processions in various parts of the city, complete with live rhythms and dancing, while adjacent zones organize late-night gatherings that bring strangers together like family in the making. Expect to come across local food carts with rare seasonal menus, or encounter creative pop-ups unfolding in unusual corners. You can’t predict it—you might just find yourself experiencing a live local act you never planned for, and enjoying it more than expected.
Under-the-Radar Places & Tips from Locals in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Spots Loved by Locals, Skipped by Tourists
The hidden magic of Des Moines, iowa, USA? They’re corners only locals truly know. Streets with signage only locals can read, the meals taste like home for pennies, and not a single souvenir stall in sight. We ended up in a block where handmade dumplings speak louder than words, and locals acknowledge you without hesitation. If you crave something beyond the usual, this is your hidden beginning.
Ready to step off the tourist trail? Join a walking tour that shows you the places only locals love.
Secret Viewpoints and Quiet Corners for NYE Magic
If you know where to look, Des Moines, iowa, USA hides a handful of places, where the fireworks feel like they were meant just for you. No people pushing, no synchronized shouting, no confusion — just you and a quiet place in the city most people never even notice. Talk to someone from here and they may suggest a riverside curve, an upper temple deck, or the top floor of a nearly empty library. They’re not listed anywhere — but it’ll make perfect sense.
Authentic Markets and Hidden Food Stalls in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Some of the best food in Des Moines, iowa, USA hides behind curtains of steam and crowds of locals. No signs, no names, just flavor — just the same hungry faces returning daily. Somewhere the cook nods before you speak. That broth hits different, every time.
Midnight Moments Only Locals Know
Tourists rush toward the typical celebration areas — meanwhile, residents move quietly to different corners. In Des Moines, iowa, USA, real New Year’s magic happens within local streets, hidden courtyards,
where generations gather as always.
No hype, no hashtags — just laughter, sharing, and a celebration that feels like home.
Underground Art & Offbeat Museums You’ll Never See in Brochures
Traditional museums are silent — but the underground scene? It shakes with life. You might walk into a midnight jazz jam in a hidden loft, or a forgotten theater showing banned films from decades past. It’s the kind of art that doesn’t seek the spotlight.
Tranquil Retreats That Feel Worlds Away (But Aren’t)
It slips the mind how within reach quiet can be when youre in the middle of city clamor. But in Des Moines, iowa, USA, quiet escapes are just a short ride away. Whether its a shady green space, a quiet pond, or a forest path that nobody talks about — the stillness is authentic, and closer than youd think.
Beyond the Blogs: Local Tips You’ll Wish You Knew Sooner
Each place has its own myths, but in Des Moines, iowa, USA, theyre spoken not ritten. Traded like inside jokes, shared at random moments. You might learn of the best spot from someone closing shop, or where the lanterns rise first. You won’t find it on Google, but the city might whisper it to you.
Low-Key But Stunning NYE 2026 Firework Spots in Des Moines, iowa, USA
You’re not required to be shoulder-to-shoulder with a thousand people to feel the energy of NYE 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA. Underrated yet beautiful vantage points aren’t crowded at all — you’ll barely notice them unless you look. A rooftop above a bakery can offer a panoramic perspective that feels personal. Forget the official celebrations — just the hush before the sky erupts that feels more honest. If you know where to stand, the sky in Des Moines, iowa, USA feels like it’s performing just for you.
Tired of the crowds? Click here to uncover Des Moines, iowa, USA best-kept NYE firework secrets.
After-Dark Adventures Straight Out of a Film
Something feels cinematic cinematic about walking through Des Moines, iowa, USA. Dim lights flicker along sleepy corners, steam rises off bubbling carts, and voices drift between walls. It doesn’t beg attention, but you’re caught in a cinematic moment made just for you.
Romantic & Family NYE Dinners in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Now visualize this: a panoramic skyline, city lights twinkling over the urban sprawl, gentle tunes filling the air, and plates arriving like culinary masterpieces. Whether it’s eyes locking between two lovers or a family passing plates, Des Moines, iowa, USA turns dinner into a memory. The local dining spots deliver moments like the final scene in a classic holiday flick.
Candlelit NYE Dinners Worth Booking for Couples
If you’re dreaming of a dinner that feels like a movie scene, Des Moines, iowa, USA might just have the vibe. Whether it’s a sky terrace or a dimly lit bistro with a gentle soundtrack, this city knows how to make it special. Don’t miss your chance — the best views won’t last.
Spots disappear quickly — secure your skyline table and end the year perfectly.
Best NYE Dining Spots for Families
You don’t need fireworks to feel the magic — it can be as simple as sharing dinner with the whole family. The city has family-ready venues with open seating where families gather for countdowns over kid-favorite meals, crowd-pleasers, or food that calms the chaos.It’s festive, it’s fun, and it’s a tradition worth repeating.
Family seating is limited — reserve your spot and make this NYE dinner one to remember.
Unique NYE Dining Experiences You’ll Never Forget
Sometimes, the best NYE dinners exist beyond the page, Des Moines, iowa, USA has tables surrounded by cinematic views. In Des Moines, iowa, USA, you’ll find spots where meals become moments, not just meals, .
NYE Dinner with Fireworks View: Where to Sit
Few things rival watching fireworks explode above your dinner plate. Across Des Moines, iowa, USA, several places provide the kind of view that turns your meal into a full-blown event. Where you sit truly counts when countdown vibes hit, especially when sparks fly. Choose wisely, and you’ll dine with fireworks overhead with every bite. Top seats are the first to go — they get claimed in minutes, not hours. That’s why smart travelers book early and ask for the seats with a direct fireworks line.
Top NYE Dinner Cruises and Waterfront Restaurants
Dinner hits different when the sky’s exploding above and water’s whispering below. In big cities, it’s a cruise with live jazz and champagne. Who needs a yacht when Des Moines, iowa, USA delivers ambiance with crashing waves and twinkling lights. Sometimes, the best NYE story starts with a seat near the sea.
Secure your waterfront seat now — spots vanish faster than champagne bubbles.
How to Lock In the Best New Year’s Eve Dinner in Des Moines, iowa, USA
All unforgettable dinners begin with a seat that fits the mood — and in Des Moines, iowa, USA, it won’t land in your lap. Want city views? Kid-friendly hours? A place that feels festive but not chaotic? Get in early, or miss it all.Map it out early, and you’ll thank yourself later.
Reserve ASAP or Regret It Later
Don’t wait — book that table now, especially if you want fireworks views or romantic ambiance. If you’re reading this in December, you’re already behind.
Know Your Vibe Before You Search
Set your dinner mood first, whether it’s a breezy terrace, a family-style feast, or an oceanside spot.
Don’t Be Shy, Demand That View
Make your request obvious: view, please, because not all tables are created equal. Mention it when you book.
Avoid Being Early or Hangry
Choose your dinner time wisely, because you don’t want dessert before fireworks, but you risk missing the main event.
Understand the Refund Rules First
Read the fine print, in case weather ruins the night. No one wants to lose money with no meal.
Good Meals Start with Good Communication
Let them know if you’re vegan, gluten-free, or picky, because chefs need prep time, and last-minute changes rarely work.
Style Matters — Even by the Beach
Put some effort into your outfit, because the vibe deserves some sparkle. You’ll feel the moment more.
Reconfirm the Reservation Like a Pro
Double-check your reservation, especially guest count. Don’t let miscommunication kill the mood.
Don’t Let Traffic Kill the Vibe
Lock in your transport early, because traffic gets crazy. No stress means more sparkle.
Don’t Forget the “Wow” Factor
Add a little magic to your choice, whether it’s a view. You deserve a table worth remembering.
Where to Celebrate New Year’s Eve with Concerts & Crowds in Des Moines, iowa, USA
What makes NYE in Des Moines, iowa, USA so special isn’t just the fireworks or even the performances—it’s the collective vibe as the whole city counts as one From tourists filming on their phones to local kids waving flags, every single person shares a moment of joy That’s what brings people back every New Year’s Eve—not for the spectacle alone, but for that irreplaceable feeling of joining something greater
Des Moines, iowa, USA’s Most Epic New Year’s Eve Countdown Event
If there’s one place you need to be on New Year’s Eve, and that’s the official celebration center. As the year closes, huge crowds pack the plaza for a once-in-a-year event. The performers are top-tier, with pulsing beats that turn the city into a living rhythm. As everyone counts down together, the stage erupts in fireworks, welcoming the new year with cheers. This isn’t just a concert—it’s a memory etched in noise and light.
The Most Popular Places to Celebrate NYE with the Masses in Des Moines, iowa, USA
When midnight approaches, there’s no better way to feel the energy than by joining the crowd at the most happening public spaces in Des Moines, iowa, USA. Open plazas, downtown streets, and waterfront parks turn into the heartbeat of the NYE madness, where thousands gather shoulder-to-shoulder for fireworks, music, and pure countdown chaos. Everyone’s voice blends into one as the final seconds echo through the streets.
Before you choose where to go, check out the best places to join the countdown crowd.
Experience the City’s Brightest and Loudest Free Celebrations
You don’t need a ticket to experience the magic of New Year’s Eve in Des Moines, iowa, USA. A string of pop-up music stages emerge across the city, featuring local bands, DJs, and cultural acts. Expect booming speakers, stage lights, and spontaneous dancing crowds—all free to join. Buildings, bridges, and fountains are bathed in choreographed light shows, turning public space into a playground of sound and spectacle.
Explore the top public spots where sound and color collide for New Year’s Eve.
No-Ticket, No-Problem: Best NYE Hangouts for Free
You don’t need a wristband or VIP pass to get swept up in the NYE energy. From neighborhood squares and wide-open promenades, there are places that pulse with celebration, completely free of charge. They’re hidden gems that tourists rarely find, where you can just exist in the moment, soaking in the fireworks and music around you. If you want the vibe without the price, this list will be your golden map.
Here’s the insider list of places to feel the hype, totally free.
Where to Stay in Des Moines, iowa, USA for Fireworks, Countdown & Comfort (NYE 2026 Edition)
When planning your New Year’s Eve 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA, frequent NYE travelers know — where you stay is half the magic. Staying near the fireworks and countdown means less stress. Just being able to walk back instead of fighting for a cab was priceless for many guests.
📅 Countdown is ticking— Lock in your hotel before December madness.
Des Moines, iowa, USA Hotspots: Where to Stay to Catch All the NYE Action
Finding the right spot to stay in Des Moines, iowa, USA can greatly influence your New Year’s Eve plan. Some districts are just steps away from key countdown spots and fireworks spots. That makes it simple to move, experience everything, and head home without hassle.
Most visitors who checked in just two blocks from the countdown venue in Des Moines, iowa, USA say it enhanced their entire NYE experience. Skipping the crazy traffic and choosing a central spot helped many enjoy the night smoothly. That proximity usually makes a big impact for those celebrating the New Year.
🚶 Stay within walking distance— book your hotel in the best NYE zones now.
Rooms in the best NYE neighborhoods of Des Moines, iowa, USA get booked quickly. Most guests want to be near the explosions of light, countdown concerts, and public festivities. So your best bet is to secure your spot now and be nearby.
Experience the Fireworks from These Top Rooftop Hotels in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Accommodations with elevated viewing decks and countdown visibility in Des Moines, iowa, USA are among the most popular choices during NYE. Most of these hotels offer not only central locations, but also wide-angle urban vistas and VIP viewing decks.
Skyline-facing suites in Des Moines, iowa, USA get taken months—sometimes even before most travelers decide. Inventory is low, everyone’s searching, and rooms disappear fast.
🔥 These rooms go fast—secure your private NYE sky show today.
Low-Cost Hotels in Des Moines, iowa, USA That Keep You Close to the NYE Buzz
Not every traveler want to splurge on high-end accommodations during the year-end celebration. There are several well-rated value-friendly options that keep you within walking distance of the countdown action and parties.
The best-value hotels in Des Moines, iowa, USA get snapped up almost instantly during the year-end period. Reserving ahead can mean the difference between getting a central spot or ending up far from the main event.
🚶 Save money and stay close — Book affordable rooms within walking distance now.
Last-Minute Hotel Promos for the Countdown Night in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Each year, lodging providers in Des Moines, iowa, USA launch NYE-only offers just for the year-end travelers. These promos are often soft-launched in hotel listings or pop up for a short time before they’re unavailable.
Limited NYE hotel promos are active right now in Des Moines, iowa, USA, but they won’t last. Clicking early might be your fastest option at being near the action without breaking your budget.
🎆 Want to wake up near the fireworks? Click NOW to book your promo stay.
What You Need to Know Before Reserving a NYE 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA Hotel
Reserving a room for the countdown night in Des Moines, iowa, USA isn’t like any regular trip. Room options turns over fast, and the best locations get booked fast.
Some strategic moves can make your NYE booking much less stressful and more efficient. Hide your search history, book early, and target midweek if you can
🚫 Don’t make the rookie mistake — Get the booking hacks that matter.
Unmissable NYE Travel Offers & Hidden Tours in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Discovering the most memorable experience for New Year’s Eve in Des Moines, iowa, USA doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Expect a selection of VIP experiences and seasonal specials that keep your wallet happy but still bring the wow factor. Whether you’re dreaming of midnight cruises, culinary walks, or local favorites most tourists never hear about — Des Moines, iowa, USA has something for every taste.Picture yourself strolling through Des Moines, iowa, USA on December 31st, accompanied by a insider who understands the city’s best-kept spots. Beyond a tourist itinerary, these tours are crafted narratives meant to stay with you. What’s amazing? You can still find them — while they last. Every hour that passes, the hottest NYE tours in Des Moines, iowa, USA are getting claimed. Some of the spectacular tours — from fireworks yachts to illuminated walking routes — are still within reach, but not for much longer. Hesitating now means you may regret it later — book now while these deals are still open.
Take the deal now and make your countdown unforgettable.
Best-Rated New Year’s Eve Experiences Still Available
Every minute you delay, someone else is snatching that dream tour. Luckily, a few fan-favorite packages are still open — but they’re going fast. Act now, and you’ll be welcoming the new year from the front row.
Act Fast: Holiday Offers in Des Moines, iowa, USA Disappearing Quickly
Every moment you pause, one more discount in Des Moines, iowa, USA vanishes. We’ve seen NYE specials go from available to fully booked in under a few moments. Book now or miss the low point — this is the point of no return.
This deal won’t last — Grab it now before prices jump.
Unforgettable Fireworks + Dining Experiences in One Booking
Premium celebration bundles in Des Moines, iowa, USA are being snatched up at warp speed. You’re not just reserving a table — you’re gettin the front row for the main event. Don’t be the one settling for leftovers — get your spot while it’s still available.
Only a few left — Lock your seat for the full NYE experience.
Hidden Tour Discounts Locals Don’t Talk About
Not all the most memorable New Year’s Eve experiences are listed on the mainstream travel platforms. These underground tours often go unnoticed — no sponsored hype, just quiet sharing and real magic. If you stumble across one of these underrated options still live, take the shot — it’s like landing a local secret.
It’s not listed in the guidebooks, but it’s still bookable — Reveal your NYE tour now.
Low-Cost NYE Adventures in Des Moines, iowa, USA
No need to drop serious cash to have a New Year’s Eve in Des Moines, iowa, USA worthwhile. Thanks to complimentary street parades to budget-friendly eats buzzing after dark, there are tons of options to celebrate without going broke. If you look in the right places, you’ll discover choices that are rich in vibe but wallet-safe.
Celebrate big, spend small — This guide shows you how.
Book Once, Celebrate All Night — All-Inclusive NYE Experiences in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Why burn out planning a million little details when one booking covers it all? In Des Moines, iowa, USA, bundled NYE options are crafted to simplify your night while giving you more joy. You’ll find experiences that include local-led walks, dinner cruises, concert access, and prime firework spots — combined perfectly into one seamless experience.
It’s all set. You just show up and celebrate — tap here to claim your spot.
One-Night-Only: Exclusive NYE Experiences You Won’t See Again
The final night isn’t just another night — and some adventures are made to elevate that magic. In Des Moines, iowa, USA, a few experiences only go live for this night: exclusive countdown rides, once-a-year shows, or traditional rituals that are strictly NYE-only. If you’re ever going to go bold, this is the night to go all-in.
No reruns. No repeats. Secure your spot now and make NYE unforgettable.
Explore the vibrant cultural side of New Year’s Eve 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA
As the closing hours of the year unfolds in Des Moines, iowa, USA, the city transforms into a celebration canvas—every district, every square, and every street corner alive with excitement. The main countdown stage is where everyone flocks as the clock ticks down, often paired with dazzling fireworks and top-billed concerts. But beyond the spectacle, there’s an more soulful layer of celebration—heritage shows, age-old local rituals, and folk parades that fuse heritage with NYE excitement.
Find out what’s happening on NYE 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA — click now
What makes New Year’s Eve in Des Moines, iowa, USA especially unique is the variety of cultural events—from eccentric local festivals and festive street food lanes, to costless spectacles that attract everyone without a paid entry. In some areas, whole districts turn into festival zones, with craft stalls, local food pop-ups, hands-on exhibits, and flashmob-style acts that honor cultural roots than just a countdown party. If you stumble upon a shadow puppet stage or a glow-in-the-dark parade, you’ve likely landed in the middle of a NYE twist festival—half folklore, half fireworks.
Whether youre on a solo adventure, with loved ones, or on a couples getaway, there’s something tailored for every kind of celebration in Des Moines, iowa, USA. Family-friendly festivals often feature sunset fireworks, kid-safe fireworks, and myth-based shows that entertain and educate. Meanwhile, neighborhoods unite at skyline spots, community halls, or quiet heritage sites for sacred ceremonies, where lights dance into the night after midnight and music lingers into the early hours. And if youre chasing the after-midnight thrill, stick around—some of the most authentic moments begin in the silent hours.
Getting to Des Moines, iowa, USA: Transport Tips for NYE 2026
Traveling to Des Moines, iowa, USA is generally straightforward, with solid connections by plane and ground transport from different regions and even internationally. Many travelers choose air or land travel to reach the city, depending on their starting point.
Since NYE attracts many visitors, travel routes might become packed, but overall, it’s fairly manageable for most people heading in.
Looking for the best flight options to Des Moines, iowa, USA? Check early deals before prices soar.
Visitors heading to Des Moines, iowa, USA can choose among a mix of travel modes depending on their location and budget.Plane travel is still the most common choice for those traveling from afar, with both overseas and local flights widely available. Regional travel methods like buses and trains are often used for shorter regional journeys.Boats might run in some areas, while get-around options is typically handled using ride apps or taxis.
Trains, buses, ferries—explore every way to reach Des Moines, iowa, USA smoothly for NYE 2026
Traveling to Des Moines, iowa, USA around New Year’s Eve? Make sure to secure your transport ahead of time. Available options get crowded quickly, and last-minute fares can be unusually costly. Got accommodations on your mind already? Explore top-rated places to stay close to the action.
Answers to Common NYE 2026 Questions in Des Moines, iowa, USA
Should I be concerned about safety in Des Moines, iowa, USA on New Year’s Eve?
Sure, the city generally ramps up public safety efforts around the year-end festivities.
How far in advance should I book a hotel for NYE 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA?
Indeed, especially if you prefer lodging near popular celebration zones.
Where do locals and tourists celebrate NYE in Des Moines, iowa, USA?
Most people converge on central landmarks where the celebration atmosphere is at its peak.
Where can I watch NYE fireworks in Des Moines, iowa, USA without paying?
Popular free locations often include elevated spots, waterfront edges, or uncovered balconies.
Will buses and subways still be running on NYE night in Des Moines, iowa, USA?
Definitely, urban areas keep train and bus services until late hours for the celebration night.
Can I attend NYE celebrations with my kids?
Of course, just focus on safe zones and stay away from heavy party districts.
Can I find places to eat on New Year’s Eve in Des Moines, iowa, USA?
A few venues host celebratory dinners or rooftop events.
Are there non-party things to do on NYE in Des Moines, iowa, USA?
You can still enjoy the atmosphere without going to bars.
Are there cultural traditions during New Year’s Eve in Des Moines, iowa, USA?
Talking to people there about these can be really interesting.
When do people start gathering for fireworks in Des Moines, iowa, USA?
If it’s a VIP spot or limited-access area, go even earlier.
When the last sunset of the year fades into night, what story do you want to tell? Whether youre drawn to skyline fireworks, authentic moments, or a once-in-a-year kind of joy, New Year’s Eve 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA is ready to impress. This isn’t just any NYE — it’s a golden chance to go bigger, laugh louder, and capture memories that glow into next year. Take a look at our curated tours and local experiences for NYE 2026 in Des Moines, iowa, USA — your adventure is just a click away.
Why settle for the usual countdown?. Whether youre traveling solo, with someone special, or spontaneously, Des Moines, iowa, USA might just be your perfect match. Snag your hotel while deals last and lock down your year-end transport — rooms go fast, and tickets go faster.